Kathmandu vs Manila Cost of Living Comparison

Executive summary: Kathmandu leads on CPI (16.8 vs 19.1, NYC=100), Manila leads on rent index, and Kathmandu leads on purchasing power. Validate neighbourhood rents before relocating — city-wide winners can reverse at district scale.

Overall Cost Winner

Kathmandu

Lower overall CPI; largest measurable gaps: Utilities (71% gap, Manila ahead); Transport (64% gap, Manila ahead).

Monthly Cost Difference

Estimated monthly housing+utilities+internet basket is about $108 lower in Manila than in Kathmandu (~30% gap; converted via exchange rates).

Estimated monthly difference: $108 (favoring Manila).

Category Winners

CategoryWinnerNote
Overall CPIKathmanduCPI 16.8 vs 19.1 (lower is better)
HousingManilaRent index 6.2 vs 9.4 (lower is better)
FoodKathmanduGroceries index 25.9 vs 26.9 (lower is better)
TransportManilaOne-way ticket 13.57 vs 37.58 (lower is better)
UtilitiesManilaUtilities (85m²) 725.4 vs 2511.68 (lower is better)
InternetManilaInternet 1420.97 vs 1814.29 (lower is better)
RestaurantsManilaRestaurant index 13.2 vs 16 (lower is better)
SalaryKathmanduAvg net salary 185543.68 vs 66736.8 (higher is better)
Purchasing PowerKathmanduPP index 22.4 vs 18.4 (higher is better)

Biggest Difference

Utilities: Manila leads with a 71% gap.

Utilities (85m²) 725.4 vs 2511.68 (lower is better)

Quick Decision

  • Students: Manila — Lower housing / rent index (34% gap).
  • Families: Manila — Housing is typically the largest household line; rent index favors Manila; purchasing power favors Kathmandu.
  • Remote Workers: Kathmandu — Everyday cost index (CPI) favors Kathmandu (~14% gap).
  • Budget Living: Kathmandu — Lowest overall consumer-price index in this pair.

Key Takeaways

  • Kathmandu is the overall cost winner on CPI (~14% lower everyday-cost index than Manila).
  • Housing: Manila leads on rent index (34% gap).
  • Food / groceries: Kathmandu is lower (4% gap).
  • Purchasing power: Kathmandu scores higher (18% gap).
  • Largest category gap: Utilities (71%), favoring Manila.
  • Sample monthly basket (1BR + utilities + internet) is ~$108 cheaper in Manila.

Analysis

Detailed breakdown uses only paired indices: CPI 16.8/19.1, rent 9.4/6.2, purchasing power 22.4/18.4. Category winners can diverge — a city may win rent while losing CPI. No GDP, climate, or industry claims are invented for either city.

City pages

  • Kathmandu, Central Region
  • Manila, Metro Manila

Country pages

  • Nepal
  • Philippines

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Trust & data transparency

Last updated: 2026-08-21

Data Sources

This page uses CityCost index inputs. Platform sources (see also Data sources):

  • Regional
  • Regional

On-page labels for this view: Regional · Regional.

Methodology

Each indexed city is associated with a reference basket of common living costs (for example rent, groceries samples, transport tickets, utilities, restaurant meals, and net salary where available). From those items, the platform derives relative indices such as CPI, rent, groceries, restaurants, and local purchasing power, using New York City = 100 as the familiar baseline convention for relative comparison.

Read full methodology · Data sources · Disclaimer

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