Osaka vs Madrid Cost of Living Comparison

Takeaway for Osaka vs Madrid: everyday costs favor Osaka (~1% CPI gap), housing index favors Osaka, wage stretch favors Osaka. Use category winners, not a single headline, when the binding constraint is rent or income.

Overall Cost Winner

Osaka

Lower overall CPI; largest measurable gaps: Transport (99% gap, Madrid ahead); Utilities (99% gap, Madrid ahead).

Monthly Cost Difference

Estimated monthly housing+utilities+internet basket is about $171 lower in Osaka than in Madrid (~17% gap; converted via exchange rates).

Estimated monthly difference: $171 (favoring Osaka).

Category Winners

CategoryWinnerNote
Overall CPIOsakaCPI 55.8 vs 56.5 (lower is better)
HousingOsakaRent index 25 vs 29.5 (lower is better)
FoodMadridGroceries index 54 vs 62 (lower is better)
TransportMadridOne-way ticket 1.21 vs 223.42 (lower is better)
UtilitiesMadridUtilities (85m²) 54.28 vs 8025 (lower is better)
InternetMadridInternet 50.1 vs 8089.2 (lower is better)
RestaurantsOsakaRestaurant index 35 vs 52 (lower is better)
SalaryOsakaAvg net salary 945345 vs 4791.36 (higher is better)
Purchasing PowerOsakaPP index 95 vs 84 (higher is better)

Biggest Difference

Transport: Madrid leads with a 99% gap.

One-way ticket 1.21 vs 223.42 (lower is better)

Quick Decision

  • Students: Osaka — Lower housing / rent index (18% gap).
  • Families: Osaka — Housing is typically the largest household line; rent index favors Osaka; purchasing power favors Osaka.
  • Remote Workers: Osaka — Everyday cost index (CPI) favors Osaka (~1% gap).
  • Budget Living: Osaka — Lowest overall consumer-price index in this pair.

Key Takeaways

  • Osaka is the overall cost winner on CPI (~1% lower everyday-cost index than Madrid).
  • Housing: Osaka leads on rent index (18% gap).
  • Food / groceries: Madrid is lower (13% gap).
  • Purchasing power: Osaka scores higher (12% gap).
  • Largest category gap: Transport (99%), favoring Madrid.
  • Sample monthly basket (1BR + utilities + internet) is ~$171 cheaper in Osaka.

Analysis

Osaka versus Madrid is not a single number. With a 1% CPI spread, groceries and services tend to move with Osaka, while housing follows Osaka's rent index. Purchasing power (95 vs 84) decides whether local wages offset local prices.

City pages

  • Osaka
  • Madrid, Madrid

Country pages

  • Japan
  • Spain

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Trust & data transparency

Last updated: 2026-08-20

Data Sources

This page uses CityCost index inputs. Platform sources (see also Data sources):

  • Real
  • Regional

On-page labels for this view: Real · Regional.

Methodology

Each indexed city is associated with a reference basket of common living costs (for example rent, groceries samples, transport tickets, utilities, restaurant meals, and net salary where available). From those items, the platform derives relative indices such as CPI, rent, groceries, restaurants, and local purchasing power, using New York City = 100 as the familiar baseline convention for relative comparison.

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